module i2c_ctrl( input wire sys_clk , input wire sys_rst_n , input wire i2c_start , input wire [5: 0] cfg_num , input wire [15: 0] cfg_data , output reg cfg_start , output reg [2: 0] step , output reg i2c_clk , output wire scl , inout wire sda ); parameter I2C_CLK_DIV = 5'd24, MAX = 10'd1000, SLAVE_ID = 7'h73; //状态机参数定义 parameter IDLE = 4'd0, START = 4'd1, SLAVE_ADDR = 4'd2, ACK_1 = 4'd3, ACK_2 = 4'd4, ACK_3 = 4'd5, DEVICE_ADDR = 4'd6, DATA = 4'd7, WAIT = 4'd8, NACK = 4'd9, STOP = 4'd10; reg [3: 0] state_c; reg [3: 0] state_n; //// //i2c时钟计数器 reg [4: 0] cnt_clk; ///// //中间信号定义 reg [9: 0] cnt_wait ;//1000us reg skip_en_1 ;//步骤1跳转信号,唤醒 reg skip_en_2 ;//步骤2跳转信号,激活bank0 reg skip_en_3 ;//步骤3跳转信号,配置0x00 reg skip_en_4 ;//步骤4跳转信号,读取0x20 reg skip_en_5 ;//步骤5跳转信号,配置51寄存器 reg skip_en_6 ;//步骤6跳转信号,配置0x43 reg [1: 0] cnt_i2c_clk ;//i2c计数器 reg [2: 0] cnt_bit ;//bit计数器 reg i2c_end ;//i2c结束信号 wire sda_en ; wire sda_in ; reg i2c_sda ; reg i2c_scl ; reg [7: 0] slave_addr ; reg [7: 0] device_addr ; reg [7: 0] wr_data ; reg [7: 0] recv_data ;//接受0x20寄存器 reg ack ;//接受信号 reg err_en ;//接受到0x20有误 //三态门 assign sda_en = ((state_c == ACK_1) || (state_c == ACK_2) || (state_c == ACK_3) || (state_c == DATA && step == 3'd3)) ? 1'b0: 1'b1;//发送主机控制从机,接受主机释放 assign sda_in = sda; assign sda = (sda_en == 1'b1)? i2c_sda : 1'bz; //cfg_start always @(posedge i2c_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)begin if(!sys_rst_n)begin cfg_start <= 1'b0; end else begin cfg_start <= i2c_end;//延迟一个时钟输出 end end //i2c驱动时钟设计 always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n) begin if(!sys_rst_n)begin cnt_clk <= 5'd0; end else if(cnt_clk == I2C_CLK_DIV)begin cnt_clk <= 5'd0; end else begin cnt_clk <= cnt_clk + 1; end end always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n) begin if(!sys_rst_n)begin i2c_clk <= 1'b1; end else if(cnt_clk == I2C_CLK_DIV)begin i2c_clk <= ~i2c_clk; end else begin i2c_clk <= i2c_clk; end end ///////// //状态机,第一段 always @(posedge i2c_clk or negedge sys_rst_n) begin if(!sys_rst_n)begin state_c <= IDLE; end else begin state_c <= state_n; end end //状态机第二段 always @(*)begin case(state_c) IDLE: if((skip_en_1 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_2 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_3 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_4 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_5 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_6 == 1'b1))begin state_n = START; end else begin state_n = IDLE; end START: if((skip_en_1 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_2 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_3 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_4 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_5 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_6 == 1'b1))begin state_n = SLAVE_ADDR; end else begin state_n = START; end SLAVE_ADDR: if(skip_en_1 == 1'b1)begin state_n = WAIT; end else if((skip_en_2 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_3 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_4 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_5 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_6 == 1'b1))begin state_n = ACK_1; end else begin state_n = SLAVE_ADDR; end ACK_1: if((skip_en_2 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_3 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_5 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_6 == 1'b1))begin state_n = DEVICE_ADDR; end else if(skip_en_4 == 1'b1)begin state_n = DATA; end else begin state_n = ACK_1; end DEVICE_ADDR:if((skip_en_2 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_3 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_5 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_6 == 1'b1))begin state_n = ACK_2; end else begin state_n = DEVICE_ADDR; end ACK_2: if((skip_en_2 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_5 == 1'b1))begin state_n = DATA; end else if((skip_en_3 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_6 == 1'b1))begin state_n = STOP; end else begin state_n = ACK_2; end DATA: if((skip_en_2 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_5 == 1'b1))begin state_n = ACK_3; end else if(skip_en_4 == 1'b1)begin state_n = NACK; end else if(err_en == 1'b1)begin state_n = IDLE; end else begin state_n = DATA; end NACK: if(skip_en_4 == 1'b1)begin state_n = STOP; end else begin state_n = NACK; end ACK_3: if((skip_en_2 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_5 == 1'b1))begin state_n = STOP; end else begin state_n = ACK_3; end WAIT: if(skip_en_1 == 1'b1)begin state_n = STOP; end else begin state_n = WAIT; end STOP: if((skip_en_1 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_2 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_3 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_4 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_5 == 1'b1) || (skip_en_6 == 1'b1))begin state_n = IDLE; end else begin state_n = STOP; end default: begin state_n = IDLE; end endcase end //状态机第三段 always @(posedge i2c_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)begin if(!sys_rst_n)begin cnt_wait <= 10'd0; skip_en_1 <= 1'b0;//步骤1跳转信号 skip_en_2 <= 1'b0;//步骤2跳转信号 skip_en_3 <= 1'b0;//步骤3跳转信号 skip_en_4 <= 1'b0;//步骤4跳转信号 skip_en_5 <= 1'b0;//步骤5跳转信号 skip_en_6 <= 1'b0;//步骤6跳转信号 step <= 3'd0; err_en <= 1'b0; cnt_i2c_clk <= 2'd0; cnt_bit <= 3'd0; i2c_end <= 1'b0; end else begin case(state_c) IDLE: begin if(cnt_wait == MAX - 1)begin cnt_wait <= 10'd0; end else begin cnt_wait <= cnt_wait + 1; end if((cnt_wait == MAX - 2'd2) && (step == 3'd0))begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_wait == MAX - 2'd2) && (step == 3'd1))begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_wait == MAX - 2'd2) && (step == 3'd2))begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_wait == MAX - 2'd2) && (step == 3'd3))begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_wait == MAX - 2'd2) && (step == 3'd4))begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_wait == MAX - 2'd2) && (step == 3'd5))begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b0; end end START: begin cnt_i2c_clk <= cnt_i2c_clk + 1'd1; if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd0))begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd1))begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd2))begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd3))begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd4))begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd5))begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b0; end end SLAVE_ADDR: begin cnt_i2c_clk <= cnt_i2c_clk + 1'd1; if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd0) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7))begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd1) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7))begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd2) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7))begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd3) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7))begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd4) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7))begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd5) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7))begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_bit == 3'd7) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd3))begin cnt_bit <= 3'd0; end else if(cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd3)begin cnt_bit <= cnt_bit + 1'd1; end else begin cnt_bit <= cnt_bit; end end ACK_1: begin cnt_i2c_clk <= cnt_i2c_clk + 1'd1; if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd1))begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; end if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd2))begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b0; end if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd3))begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b0; end if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd4))begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; end if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd5))begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b0; end end DEVICE_ADDR:begin cnt_i2c_clk <= cnt_i2c_clk + 1'b1; if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd3) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7))begin cnt_bit <= 3'd0; end else if(cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd3)begin cnt_bit <= cnt_bit + 1'b1; end else begin cnt_bit <= cnt_bit; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7) && (step == 3'd1))begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7) && (step == 3'd2))begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7) && (step == 3'd4))begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7) && (step == 3'd5))begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b0; end end ACK_2: begin cnt_i2c_clk <= cnt_i2c_clk + 1; if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd1))begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; end if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd2))begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b0; end if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd4))begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; end if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd5))begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b0; end end DATA: begin cnt_i2c_clk <= cnt_i2c_clk + 1'b1; if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd3) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7))begin cnt_bit <= 3'd0; end else if(cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd3)begin cnt_bit <= cnt_bit + 1'b1; end else begin cnt_bit <= cnt_bit; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7) && (step == 3'd1))begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7) && (step == 3'd3) && (recv_data == 8'h20))begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7) && (step == 3'd4))begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (cnt_bit == 3'd7) && (step == 3'd3) && (recv_data != 8'h20))begin begin err_en <= 1'b1; step <= 3'd0; end end else begin begin err_en <= 1'b0; step <= step; end end end NACK: begin cnt_i2c_clk <= cnt_i2c_clk + 1; if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd3))begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b0; end end ACK_3: begin cnt_i2c_clk <= cnt_i2c_clk + 1; if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd1))begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; end if((ack == 1'b1) && (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd4))begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; end end WAIT: begin if(cnt_wait == MAX - 1'd1)begin cnt_wait <= 10'd0; end else begin cnt_wait <= cnt_wait + 1'd1; end if((cnt_wait == MAX - 2'd2) && (step == 3'd0))begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b0; end end STOP: begin cnt_i2c_clk <= cnt_i2c_clk + 1'd1; if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd0))begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_1 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd1))begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd2))begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_3 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd3))begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_4 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd4))begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; end if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2) && (step == 3'd5))begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b1; end else begin skip_en_6 <= 1'b0; end if(cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2)begin i2c_end <= 1'b1; end else begin i2c_end <= 1'b0; end if((i2c_end == 1'b1) && ((step <= 3'd3) || step == 3'd5))begin step <= step + 1'd1; end else if((i2c_end == 1'b1) && (step == 3'd4) && (cfg_num == 6'd51))begin step <= step + 1'd1; end else begin step <= step; end end default: begin cnt_wait <= 10'd0; skip_en_1 <= 1'b0; skip_en_2 <= 1'b0; skip_en_3 <= 1'b0; skip_en_4 <= 1'b0; skip_en_5 <= 1'b0; skip_en_6 <= 1'b0; err_en <= 1'b0; step <= step; cnt_i2c_clk <= 2'd0; cnt_bit <= 3'd0; i2c_end <= 1'b0; end endcase end end //recv_data always @(posedge i2c_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)begin if(!sys_rst_n)begin recv_data <= 8'h0; end else begin case(state_c) DATA: begin if((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd1) && (step == 3'd3))begin recv_data <= {recv_data[6:0], sda_in}; end else begin recv_data <= recv_data; end end default: recv_data <= recv_data; endcase end end //ack always @(*)begin case(state_c) ACK_1, ACK_2, ACK_3: ack = ~sda_in; NACK: ack = i2c_sda;//主机发送NACK default: ack = 1'b0; endcase end //step always @(*)begin case(step) 3'd0: begin slave_addr = {SLAVE_ID, 1'b0}; device_addr = 8'h0; wr_data = 8'h0; end 3'd1: begin slave_addr = {SLAVE_ID, 1'b0}; device_addr= {8'hef}; wr_data = {8'h00}; end 3'd2: begin slave_addr = {SLAVE_ID, 1'b0}; device_addr= {8'h00}; wr_data = {8'h00}; end 3'd3: begin slave_addr = {SLAVE_ID, 1'b1};//读取 device_addr= {8'h00}; wr_data = {8'h00}; end 3'd4: begin slave_addr = {SLAVE_ID, 1'b0}; device_addr= cfg_data[15: 8]; wr_data = cfg_data[7: 0]; end 3'd5: begin slave_addr = {SLAVE_ID, 1'b0};//配置 device_addr= 8'h43; wr_data = 8'h00; end default:begin slave_addr = 8'h0; device_addr = 8'h0; wr_data = 8'h0; end endcase end //i2c_scl always @(*)begin case(state_c) IDLE: i2c_scl = 1'b1; START: i2c_scl = (cnt_i2c_clk <= 2'd2) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0; SLAVE_ADDR, DEVICE_ADDR, DATA, ACK_1, ACK_2, ACK_3, NACK: i2c_scl = ((cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd1) || (cnt_i2c_clk == 2'd2)) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0; WAIT: i2c_scl = 1'b0; STOP: i2c_scl = (cnt_i2c_clk >= 2'd1) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0; endcase end //i2c_sda always @(*)begin case(state_c) IDLE: i2c_sda = 1'b1; START: i2c_sda = (cnt_i2c_clk > 2'd1) ? 1'b0 : 1'b1; SLAVE_ADDR: i2c_sda = slave_addr[7 - cnt_bit]; DEVICE_ADDR:i2c_sda = device_addr[7 - cnt_bit]; DATA: if(step == 3'd3)begin i2c_sda = sda_in; end else begin i2c_sda = wr_data[7 - cnt_bit]; end ACK_1, ACK_2, ACK_3: i2c_sda = 1'b0; WAIT: i2c_sda = 1'b0; NACK: i2c_sda = 1'b1;//主机给从机发1 STOP: i2c_sda = (cnt_i2c_clk >= 2'd2) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0; default: i2c_sda = 1'b1; endcase end assign scl = i2c_scl; endmodule